During the early part of his career, Stoker spent ten years in the civil service at
Dublin Castle, during which time he was also a drama critic for the
Dublin Evening Mail. Following this, he was employed as a theatre critic for several newspapers, including the
Daily Telegraph, and occasionally wrote short stories and theatre commentaries. During his life, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor
Sir Henry Irving and the business manager of the
West End's
Lyceum Theatre, which Irving owned. During his time as a theatre critic, Stoker founded the "Dublin Sketching Club" in 1879, which dealt mostly with art collections. He regularly travelled during his free time, particularly to
Cruden Bay in Scotland, which was the setting for two of his novels and also served as the inspiration for writing
Dracula. He was friends with both
Arthur Conan Doyle and
Oscar Wilde, and had collaborated with other authors for experimental novels such as
The Fate of Fenella (1892).