, more than 90% of Washington, D.C., residents had health insurance coverage, the second-highest rate in the nation. This is due in part to city programs that help provide insurance to low-income individuals who do not qualify for other types of coverage. A 2009 report found that at least three percent of Washington, D.C., residents have
HIV or
AIDS, which the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) characterizes as a "generalized and severe" epidemic.