Before writing
Dracula, Stoker met
Ármin Vámbéry, a Hungarian-Jewish writer and traveller (born in Szent-György,
Kingdom of Hungary now
Svätý Jur,
Slovakia). Dracula likely emerged from Vámbéry's dark stories of the
Carpathian Mountains. However this claim has been challenged by many including
Elizabeth Miller, a professor who, since 1990, has had as her major field of research and writing
Dracula, and its author, sources, and influences. She has stated, "The only comment about the subject matter of the talk was that Vambery 'spoke loudly against Russian aggression.'" There had been nothing in their conversations about the "tales of the terrible Dracula" that are supposed to have "inspired Stoker to equate his vampire-protagonist with the long-dead tyrant." At any rate, by this time, Stoker's novel was well underway, and he was already using the name Dracula for his vampire. Stoker then spent several years researching Central and East European folklore and mythological stories of
vampires.