However, the 1855–56 violence in "
Bleeding Kansas" did reach an ideological climax after
John Brownregarded by followers as the instrument of God's will to destroy slaveryentered the melee. His assassination of five pro-slavery settlers (the so-called "
Pottawatomie massacre", during the night of May 24, 1856) resulted in some irregular,
guerrilla-style strife. Aside from John Brown's fervor, the strife in Kansas often involved only armed bands more interested in land claims or loot.