To transport arms safely to the Confederacy, British investors built small, fast, steam-driven
blockade runners that traded arms and supplies from Britain, through Bermuda, Cuba, and the Bahamas in exchange for high-priced cotton. Many were lightweight and designed for speed, only carrying small amounts of cotton back to England. When the Union Navy seized a blockade runner, the ship and cargo were condemned as a
prize of war and sold, with proceeds given to the Navy sailors; the captured crewmen, mostly British, were released.