Walt Whitman established his reputation as a poet in the late 1850s to early 1860s with the 1855 release of
Leaves of Grass. Whitman intended to write a distinctly American
epic and developed a
free verse style inspired by the
cadences of the
King James Bible. The brief volume, first released in 1855, was considered controversial by some, with critics particularly objecting to Whitman's blunt depictions of sexuality and the poem's "homoerotic overtones". Whitman's work received significant attention following praise for
Leaves of Grass by American
transcendentalist lecturer and essayist
Ralph Waldo Emerson.