A little later, he became a reporter on the
Newark (New Jersey) Advertiser, of which he was later editor. With
Newton Crane, he founded the Newark
Register. In 1870, he became editor of
Hours at Home, a monthly magazine published by Scribner's. It merged with
Scribner's Monthly, which was edited by
J. G. Holland. Gilder became managing editor. When Holland died in 1881, Gilder became editor. In November 1881, the monthly was renamed as
The Century Magazine, and Gilder remained its editor until his death. Gilder's assistant editor at
Century was
Sophia Bledsoe Herrick. Under Gilder's editorship,
The Century became one of the most esteemed periodicals in the country and Gilder himself became influential enough that his biographer Herbert Smith referred to the 1880s as "the Gilder Age". He published the works of
William Dean Howells,
Henry James,
Mark Twain, and
Walt Whitman