Grant devised a coordinated strategy that would strike at the entire Confederacy from multiple directions. Generals Meade and
Benjamin Butler were ordered to move against Lee near Richmond, General
Franz Sigel was to
attack the Shenandoah Valley, General Sherman was to capture Atlanta and march to the Atlantic Ocean, Generals
George Crook and
William W. Averell were to operate against railroad supply lines in West Virginia, and Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks was to capture
Mobile, Alabama.