The <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/Long_Island_Expressway" title="Long Island Expressway" class="mw-redirect" id="mwCLA">Long Island Expressway</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/Northern_State_Parkway" title="Northern State Parkway" id="mwCLE">Northern State Parkway</a>, and <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/Southern_State_Parkway" title="Southern State Parkway" id="mwCLI">Southern State Parkway</a>, all products of the automobile-centered planning of <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses" id="mwCLM">Robert Moses</a>, are the island's primary east–west high-speed <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway" id="mwCLQ">controlled-access highways</a>.